1s. Die Proofs

Die proofs are printed in black on white glazed card, typically 92 x 60mm, unless otherwise noted. They are listed below ordered by date, with undated proofs following those with the same plate number. The rightmost column gives the number recorded in our database: in private hands + institutionalised.

The list of die proofs with unique dates is probably complete, and it’s unlikely that a proof with a previously unseen date will be found. However, the number of proofs within each date has not been recorded before, and it’s probable that additional proofs exist, especially for the second issue for which many more proofs were taken.

1 June 25, 1875 1
2 June 30, 1875 1
3 July 1, 1875 1
4 July 2, 1875 1
5 July 3, 1875 1
6 July 4, 1875 1
7 July 6, 1875 “BEFORE HARDENING” 5 + 2
8 no date Basic Die Proof 0 + 1
9 July 14, 1875 1 BB “AFTER HARDENING” 1 + 1
10 July 14, 1875 1 RA “After Striking 15 Leads” (“JPS”)* 1*
11 Aug 4, 1875 2 LA “After Striking 15 Leads” 1
12 Aug 12, 1875 3 TL “BEFORE STRIKING” (“TR”)* 1*
13 Aug 12, 1875 3 FD “AFTER STRIKING 81 Leads”, “JPS” 1
14 July 25, 1876 4 AB “BEFORE STRIKING” (“FJ”)* 2*
15 July 25, 1876 4 MA “After Striking 13 Leads”, “FJ” 1
16 Mar 16, 1877 5 “After Striking”, “HH” 2
17 no date 5 “WG” 2
18 Aug 17, 1877 6 “BEFORE STRIKING” 1
19 Aug 28, 1877 6 “AFTER STRIKING” 2
20 Apr 2, 1878 7 JB “After Striking 59 Leads”, “SNE” 1†
21 Apr 6, 1878 7 “AFTER STRIKING”, “SNE” in blue 1
22 July 26, 1878 8 “Before Striking”, “CPK” 2
23 July 27, 1878 8 CB “After 25 Leads”, “CPK” 1
24 Aug 14, 1879 10 “WG” in pencil, “JUT”(?) in ink 1
25 Apr 13, 1880 11 “After Striking”, “UGN” 1
26 no date 11 NC “After Striking 50 Leads”, “WG” 0 + 1
27 no date 12 “UGN” 2

* Recorded with and without initials, likely the same one.
† Vertical format.
Institutionalised/Total: 5/40.

1s. Die Proofs


No. 1 — June 25, 1875


No. 2 — June 30, 1875


No. 3 — July 1, 1875


No. 4 — July 2, 1875 — reconstruction.


No. 5 — July 3, 1875

No. 6 — July 4, 1875 — no image.


No. 7a — July 6, 1875


No. 7b — July 6, 1875
Ex Chuichi Ota.


No. 7c — July 6, 1875


No. 7d — July 6, 1875
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 7e — July 6, 1875 — reconstruction.


No. 7f — July 6, 1875 — reconstruction.
Langmead Collection.


No. 7g — July 6, 1875 — reconstruction.
Phillips Collection.

No. 8 — no date — no image.
Royal Philatelic Collection.


No. 9a — July 14, 1875

No. 9b — July 14, 1875 (Plate 1, BB) — no image.
Royal Philatelic Collection.


No. 10 — July 14, 1875
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 11 — Aug 4, 1875
Cut down to stamp size, then mounted on a full sized card.


No. 12 — Aug 12, 1875
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 13 — Aug 12, 1875
Ex R. E. (Bob) Philipps.
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 14a — July 25, 1876
Ex A. J. Lowe.
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 14b — July 25, 1876


No. 15 — July 25, 1876
Fig. 87 in Langmead and Huggins.
Ex R. E. (Bob) Philipps.


No. 16a — Mar 16, 1877 — reconstruction.
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 16b — Mar 16, 1877
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 17a — no date


No. 17b — no date


No. 18 — Aug 17, 1877


No. 19a — Aug 28, 1877
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 19b — Aug 28, 1877
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 20 — Apr 2, 1878
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 21 — Apr 6, 1878
Ex A. J. Lowe.
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 22a — July 26, 1878
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 22b — July 26, 1878


No. 23 — July 27, 1878
Fig. 88 in Langmead and Huggins.
Ex R. E. (Bob) Philipps.


No. 24 — Aug 14, 1879
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 25 — Apr 13, 1880
Ex A. J. Lowe.
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 26 — no date — reconstruction.
Langmead Collection.


No. 27a — no date
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 27b — no date