£1 Die Proofs

Die proofs are printed in black on white glazed card, typically 92 x 60mm, unless otherwise noted. They are listed below ordered by date, with undated proofs following those with the same plate number. The rightmost column gives the number recorded in our database: in private hands + institutionalised.

The list of die proofs with unique dates is probably complete, and it’s unlikely that a proof with a previously unseen date will be found. However, the number of proofs within each date has not been recorded before, and it’s probable that additional proofs exist, especially for the second issue for which many more proofs were taken.

1 Oct 20, 1876 0
2 Oct 23, 1876 0
3 Oct 26, 1876 0 + 1
4 Oct 26, 1876 Dated “26-10” in pencil 1
5 Oct 27, 1876 3 + 1
6 Oct 28, 1876 4
7 Oct 30, 1876 5 + 1
8 Oct 31, 1876 “BEFORE HARDENING” 2
9 Nov 2, 1876 “BEFORE HARDENING” 5 + 1
10 Nov 10, 1876 “AFTER HARDENING”, “NG” 0 + 1
11 no date Basic Die Proof 0 + 1
12 no date Cut down to stamp size 1

Institutionalised/Total: 6/27.

£1 Die Proofs

The dates on some £1 die proofs are difficult to read. Oct 28 is often misread as Oct 23 as the “8” is weak on the left side. The first two listed below probably do not exist.

No. 1 — Oct 20, 1876 — no image.
Not seen by us.

No. 2 — Oct 23, 1876 — no image.
Not seen by us.


No. 3 — Oct 26, 1876 — reconstruction.
Langmead Collection.


No. 4 — Oct 26, 1876
Dated “26-10” in pencil.
Ex A. J. Lowe.
Ex Chuichi Ota.


No. 5a — Oct 27, 1876
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 5b — Oct 27, 1876


No. 5c — Oct 27, 1876 — reconstruction.
Ex R. E. (Bob) Philipps.


No. 5d — Oct 27, 1876 — reconstruction.
Phillips Collection.


No. 6a — Oct 28, 1876
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 6b — Oct 28, 1876


No. 6c — Oct 28, 1876


No. 6d — Oct 28, 1876
Ex Klempka Family.


No. 7a — Oct 30, 1876 — reconstruction.
Fig. 99 in Langmead and Huggins.
Ex R. E. (Bob) Philipps.


No. 7b — Oct 30, 1876


No. 7c — Oct 30, 1876
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 7d — Oct 30, 1876


No. 7e — Oct 30, 1876


No. 7f — Oct 30, 1876 — reconstruction.
Langmead Collection.


No. 8a — Oct 31, 1876


No. 8b — Oct 31, 1876 — reconstruction.
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 9a — Nov 2, 1876
Ex R. E. (Bob) Philipps.


No. 9b — Nov 2, 1876


No. 9c — Nov 2, 1876


No. 9d — Nov 2, 1876


No. 9e — Nov 2, 1876 — reconstruction.
Ex A. J. Lowe.


No. 9f — Nov 2, 1876 — reconstruction.
Langmead Collection.


No. 10 — Nov 10, 1876 — reconstruction.
Langmead Collection.

No. 11 — no date — no image.
Royal Philatelic Collection.


No. 12 — no date — reconstruction.